Structural Components

EN 1090 Standards

Manufacturing Controls

Learn EN 1090 certification requirements for crane, bridge, PEB and wind turbine structures in India and global markets, including FPC, WPS, WPQR and CE marking.

By First Welding Certification Technical Editorial Team

8 Min Read

26 Sep 2026

A crane beam, a bridge girder, a PEB frame a conveyor structure or a wind‑turbine component can all be made from steel. Yet does the same EN 1090 requirement apply to all of them?

This is one of the questions for structural steel and aluminium manufacturers in 2026.

Indian manufacturers supplying markets often ask:

Does my product fall under EN 1090? Which standard applies? What manufacturing controls are required? Does my component require conformity assessment? What happens if my documentation is incomplete?

The answer does not begin with the certificate. It begins with the product, its intended use, material, manufacturing process and applicable market requirements. This article explains the key points manufacturers should examine before proceeding with EN 1090 conformity assessment.

What Is EN 1090 Certification?

The EN 1090 series covers requirements related to the execution and conformity assessment of structural steel and aluminium components.

The three standards manufacturers most commonly encounter are:

EN 1090-1 – conformity assessment of structural components

EN 1090-2 – requirements for the execution of steel structures

EN 1090-3 – technical requirements for the execution of aluminium structures

The applicable requirements depend on factors such, as the product, material, intended use, manufacturing process, execution requirements and target market.

First Welding Certifivation Pvt Ltd (PRVÁ ZVÁRAČSKÁ, a.s.)  EN 1090 scope includes Factory Production Control, welding qualification, welding coordination, execution class, material traceability, equipment calibration and technical documentation.  However not every steel fabricator automatically requires EN 1090 certification. The manufacturer first needs to establish whether the specific structural product falls within the scope.

 

Which Structural Components Can Fall Within EN 1090?

 The first question should not be:

“Do I need an EN 1090 certificate?”

Instead ask:

“What structural component am I manufacturing, where will it be used and what requirements apply to it?”

Potential structural products include:

  • Steel beams and columns
  • Structural frames
  • Crane structures
  • Bridge girders
  • PEB structures
  • Conveyor support structures
  • Wind-energy structures
  • Industrial platforms
  • Marine structures
  • Off shore structures
  • Oil & gas structural components
  • Fabricated structural assemblies
  • Aluminium structural components

The exact applicability must be established from the product and applicable regulatory and technical requirements

Industries and Applications Covered by EN 1090

Your product can be used in a wider range of industries than you first think.

Crane Construction

Crane manufacturers may make beams, frames, supports and welded assemblies. The manufacturer should set up the product scope, fabrication requirements, welding controls, inspection arrangements and a traceability system.

Bridge & Girder Construction

Bridge and girder manufacturers work with components where controlled fabrication, material identification, welding and inspection records can become especially important.

PEB – Pre‑Engineered Buildings

PEB manufacturers commonly make:

  • Columns
  • Beams
  • Frames
  • Bracing systems
  • assemblies

The applicable requirements should be chosen according to the actual structural product rather than assuming that every PEB component follows exactly the same route.

Wind Turbine Structures

Wind‑energy projects can involve fabricated structural components where material traceability, welding control, inspection and manufacturing records are important.

Conveyor Plant Structures

Conveyor systems can include structural frames, support structures and fabricated steel assemblies.

Marine Structures

Marine fabrication may include steel assemblies and components made according to project‑specific technical requirements.

Oil & Gas Structures

Oil & gas projects can include platforms, support frames, pipe‑support structures and other fabricated structural components.

Offshore Structures

Offshore fabrication can involve structural assemblies and demanding project specifications.

Industrial Platforms and Structural Frames

Industrial plants can contain platforms, access structures, equipment supports, steel frames and other structural assemblies.

So EN 1090 is not limited to buildings or structural‑steel fabrication.

First Welding Certification Pvt Ltd (PRVÁ ZVÁRAČSKÁ, a.s.) stated EN 1090 scope includes crane construction, bridge/girder construction, conveyor plants, structural/PEB construction, wind‑mill construction, marine, oil & gas and offshore applications.

EN 1090‑1 EN 1090‑2 and EN 1090‑3. Which Standard Applies?

Manufacturers sometimes treat EN 1090‑1 EN 1090‑2 and EN 1090‑3 interchangeable. They are not.

EN 1090‑1 This standard is linked to the conformity assessment of structural components and the manufacturers production‑control framework.

EN 1090‑2 This sets requirements for the execution of steel structures.

EN 1090‑3 This sets requirements for the execution of aluminium structures.

Therefore identifying the material and product scope is a first step.

What about EXC1, EXC2, EXC3 and EXC4?

Execution Class can affect welding, inspection, traceability, quality records, NDT and production controls. Manufacturers should not simply choose an execution class based on whether they build a bridge, building or crane. The applicable class depends on the project requirements. To understand this separately read our article: EN 1090 Execution Classes: EXC1, EXC2, EXC3 & EXC4.

What Should Manufacturers Check Before Certification?

Obtaining a certificate is one part of a larger manufacturing‑control framework.

Product Scope , First define:

  • Products manufactured
  • components
  • Materials
  • Manufacturing processes
  • Intended use
  • Target market
  • Factory Production Control

An effective Factory Production Control (FPC) system should manage applicable purchasing, production, inspection, testing, nonconforming products and records. If you want to understand the production‑control side in detail read EN 1090 Factory Production Control: Audit Checklist & Requirements.

Welding Procedures

Where welding is involved manufacturers should review:

  • WPS
  • WPQR
  • Welder qualifications
  • Welding coordination
  • Welding consumables
  • Welding inspection

Your welding procedure should match the manufacturing conditions and applicable qualification ranges. For an detailed explanation read EN 1090 WPS & WPQR Requirements.

Material Traceability

A material certificate alone does not automatically demonstrate production traceability. The manufacturer should have a controlled method, for linking identification with production records and the finished structural component where applicable. EN 1090 Material Traceability & Inspection to understand how material identification and inspection fit into fabrication.

Equipment Calibration

Welding, measuring and inspection equipment should be appropriately controlled, calibrated or verified according to the requirements.

Technical Documentation

Manufacturers should keep production, inspection, welding and conformity documentation. The goal is to show what was made how it was made and what evidence proves conformity.

Common Problems Faced by Structural Manufacturers

 I see many manufacturers can build quality structures.. They face problems when they must show that quality using controlled records.

Problem 1: Unclear Product Scope -> The company makes products.. The company has never clearly defined which structural components belong to the assessment scope.

Problem 2: WPS and WPQR Gaps -> Welding documents exist.. The qualified ranges may not fully cover the actual production conditions.

Problem 3: Material Traceability Breaks -> Material identification is lost during cutting, fabrication or assembly.

Problem 4: FPC Is Only Documentation ->  Procedures are written.. They are not consistently followed on the shop floor.

Problem 5: Incomplete Inspection Evidence -> Inspections may be done.. The records are incomplete or hard to trace.

Problem 6: Confusion Between EN 1090 and CE Marking -> Some manufacturers think that EN 1090 certification and CE marking are the thing. They are connected.. They should not be treated as interchangeable terms.

India and Global Market Considerations

 For manufacturers EN 1090 does not automatically apply to every steel fabrication company.

The manufacturer should consider:

  • Product scope
  • Intended use
  • Material
  • Applicable legislation
  • Harmonised technical requirements
  • Destination market
  • Customer or project specifications

For companies that supply components to Europe it is especially important to determine the applicable route before production.

A practical sequence is:

1.Product identification
2.Scope determination
3.Applicable requirements
4.Production controls
5.Welding controls
6.Traceability
7.Inspection
8.Conformity assessment
9.Market documentation

This approach is relevant to manufacturers who produce crane structures, bridge components, PEB systems, wind-energy structures, conveyor structures, marine structures and industrial steel assemblies.

EN 1090 and CE Marking in 2026

 One of the talked about topics among structural manufacturers in 2026 is the changing EU construction-products regulatory framework. The Construction Products Regulation (EU) 2024/3110 brings changes that manufacturers must consider when reviewing their market compliance arrangements. This means manufacturers must not just reuse a CE-marking checklist. They must check the regulatory position that applies to their product.

For a discussion of this topic read: How Does EU Construction Products Regulation 2024/3110 Affect EN 1090 for Global Structural Steel Manufacturers in 2026? This article can be very useful for manufacturers who already supply or are preparing to supply, structural products into markets.

How EN 1090 Connects With Other Technical Requirements

EN 1090 should not be seen as the rule. A structural manufacturer often has technical rules based on what is being made how it is welded what materials are used, where the component will be placed and which industry it serves.

The key point is that these rules do not automatically apply to every EN 1090 manufacturer.

Welding Requirements

For a manufacturer who makes welded components welding is one of the most important areas to look at. The manufacturer may need documented welding procedures, qualified welding staff, welding coordination, inspection plans controls for welding consumables and production records. Where the manufacturing activity involves a lot of fusion welding EN ISO 3834 may also become relevant to the welding-quality system.

For example a structural steel manufacturer who makes welded crane frames, bridge components or fabricated industrial structures may need to consider both the EN 1090 rules and the welding-quality rules that apply to its production activities.

If your manufacturing process involves welding read our EN ISO 3834 certification to understand the welding-quality requirements that may apply.

Material Requirements

EN 1090 fabrication also depends on the materials used to make the component. Manufacturers need to control material identification, grades, certificates, traceability and the link between material and the finished component. For steel products the applicable material specification should be identified before fabrication. For example rolled structural steel products may involve requirements from the EN 10025 series. This becomes especially important when manufacturers buy steel from suppliers process several material grades or make components for projects that need detailed material documentation.

Where a project specifically requires verification of material inspection documentation EN 10204 Type 3.2 may also become relevant. If your project requires Type 3.2 material inspection documentation see our EN 10204 Type 3.2 Inspection.

Industry-Specific Requirements

The final use of the component can also bring in additional requirements. A manufacturer who makes an industrial steel frame may have a different set of rules from a manufacturer who makes railway components, pressure equipment structures, offshore assemblies or other specialised products. For example if the manufacturer makes welded components for railway vehicles or railway applications EN 15085 may become relevant to those railway welding activities instead of treating EN 1090 as the only applicable framework.

If your structural manufacturing activity also involves welded railway vehicles or railway components see our EN 15085 certification.

Why This Distinction Matters

This is why manufacturers should avoid assuming:

‘We have EN 1090 therefore every product we manufacture is covered by EN 1090.’

The correct approach is to examine each product according to its:

Product → Material → Manufacturing process → Intended use → Industry → requirements → Conformity assessment

For example:

Structural steel frame → welded fabrication → construction application → EN 1090 requirements

Whereas:

Welded railway component → railway application → railway- welding requirements → EN 15085 may become relevant

Similarly:

Welded structural fabrication → significant welding activity → applicable welding-quality requirements → EN ISO 3834 may become relevant

And:

Structural steel component → specified material documentation → independent inspection requirement → EN 10204 Type 3.2 may become relevant

This product-based approach stops manufacturers from treating every standard as automatically applicable and makes it easier to identify the real requirements for the component being made.

The Key Takeaway

EN 1090 establishes the framework, for qualifying structural components and their execution but the full compliance picture can depend on the product and its application.

Manufacturers should therefore identify requirements only where their product, material, manufacturing process or end-use makes those requirements applicable.

Why Does the Notified Body Matter?

 When a third-party conformity assessment is needed manufacturers must verify that the conformity-assessment body has the notification and defined scope for the relevant product and standard.

PRVÁ ZVÁRAČSKÁ, a.s. Operates through First Welding Certification Pvt Ltd in India.

PZVARs stated EN 1090 scope covers steel and aluminium manufacturers across applications such, as crane construction, bridge/girder construction, conveyor plants, structural/PEB construction, wind-mill construction, marine, oil & gas and offshore structures.

For a manufacturer the important first step is therefore to establish:

Product → Scope → requirements → Manufacturing controls → Conformity assessment

rather than beginning with documentation

Frequently Asked Questions

Does EN 1090 apply to crane fabricators in India?

EN 1090 can apply if the structural components made by the overhead crane fabricator are covered by the EN 1090 rules and if the required conformity checks are needed. Crane construction is part of EN 1090 scope.

The need for EN 1090 depends on the structural products how they will be used and the European rules that apply. 

No. Making steel alone does not automatically mean that EN 1090 certification is needed. You must look at the product range the use, the rules that apply and the market you target.

EN 1090-1 deals with the conformity assessment of components that are covered by EN 1090. EN 1090-2 sets the rules for how steel structures should be made.

Yes. If welding quality matters EN ISO 3834 can be used to manage fusion welding activities. Its use depends on what the manufacturer does and the rules that apply to the products.

Conclusion

EN 1090 Compliance Is About Demonstrating Control Not Just Holding a Certificate. For manufacturers EN 1090 is ultimately about showing that the manufacturing process is defined, controlled and backed by objective evidence. A strong compliance approach links the requirements to production. From material control and welding activities to fabrication procedures, inspections, records and final documentation. When these elements work together manufacturers can show that manufacturing processes are consistently controlled of relying on documents made only at the end of a project.

For manufacturers in India supplying international markets this becomes especially important when customers, projects or regulatory requirements demand documented evidence of conformity. The effective approach therefore is to establish the applicable requirements before production begins identify the necessary controls maintain traceable records and ensure that the certification scope accurately reflects the activities being carried out. EN 1090 certification should be viewed as part of a controlled manufacturing system. Where technical requirements, production practices and documented evidence come together to demonstrate conformity.

For manufacturers evaluating EN 1090 requirements the next step is to determine the scope and execution requirements, for the specific manufacturing activities of manufacturers.

Ready to Determine Your EN 1090 Certification Requirements?

PRVÁ ZVÁRAČSKÁ, a. s. (PZVAR), with First Welding Certification Pvt Ltd in India, operates as a Notified Body (NB 2408) for certification of products according to EN 1090-1, EN 1090-2 and EN 1090-3. Determine the applicable EN 1090 certification scope and requirements for your structural manufacturing activities in India and international markets.